Kimchi

김치

/kim-chi/

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The national dish and cultural icon of Korea. Kimchi is lacto-fermented napa cabbage seasoned with gochugaru, garlic, ginger, and salted shrimp or fish sauce. It is both a banchan (side dish) and a key cooking ingredient. Well-fermented "old" kimchi (묵은지) is preferred for cooking, while fresh kimchi is better as a side dish.

Common substitutes

  • There is no true substitute
  • Sauerkraut + gochugaru for a rough approximation in cooked dishes